Impact of COVID-19 on liver transplantation in Europe: alert from an early survey of European Liver and Intestine Transplantation Association and European Liver Transplant Registry.
Identifieur interne : 000D53 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D52; suivant : 000D54Impact of COVID-19 on liver transplantation in Europe: alert from an early survey of European Liver and Intestine Transplantation Association and European Liver Transplant Registry.
Auteurs : Wojciech G. Polak [Pays-Bas] ; Constantino Fondevila [Espagne] ; Vincent Karam [France] ; Rene Adam [France] ; Ulrich Baumann [Allemagne, Royaume-Uni] ; Giacomo Germani [Italie] ; Silvio Nadalin [Allemagne] ; Pavel Taimr [République tchèque] ; Christian Toso [Suisse] ; Roberto I. Troisi [Italie] ; Krzysztof Zieniewicz [Pologne] ; Luca S. Belli [Italie] ; Christophe Duvoux [France]Source :
- Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation [ 1432-2277 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
There are scarce data on the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on liver transplantation (LT) in Europe. The aim of this study was to obtain a preliminary data on incidence, management, and outcome of COVID-19 in liver transplant recipients and candidates in Europe. An Internet-based survey was sent to the centers affiliated with European Liver Transplant Registry (ELTR). One hundred nine out of 149 (73%) of ELTR centers located in 28 European countries (93%) responded. Ninety-four (86%) of the centers tested all donors, and 75 (69%) centers tested all LT recipients for SARS-CoV-2. Seventy-three (67%) centers selected recipients for LT in the COVID-19 pandemic, whereas 33% did not. Eighty-eight centers reported COVID-19 infection in 57 LT candidates and in 272 LT recipients. Overall crude incidence of COVID-19 among LT candidates and recipients was estimated 1.05% (range 0.5-20%) and 0.34% (range 0.1-4.8%), respectively, and it was significantly higher among candidates (P < 0.001). Crude rate of death was 18% (10/57) among candidates and 15% (36/244) among recipients. This first large-scale European snapshot study clearly shows that both LT candidates and recipients are at a high risk for COVID-19. These results plead for an early and pro-active screening of COVID-19 symptoms in these populations.
DOI: 10.1111/tri.13680
PubMed: 32609908
PubMed Central: PMC7361228
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Espagne, France, Italie, Pays-Bas, Pologne, Royaume-Uni, République tchèque, Suisse
- Angleterre, Bade-Wurtemberg, Basse-Saxe, Bohême centrale, Catalogne, District de Tübingen, Hollande-Méridionale, Lombardie, Midlands de l'Ouest, Île-de-France
- Barcelone, Birmingham, Créteil, Hanovre, Milan, Prague, Rotterdam, Tübingen, Villejuif
- Université de Birmingham
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Multivisceral Transplant Unit, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Multivisceral Transplant Unit, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, Padua University Hospital, Padua</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Padua</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nadalin, Silvio" sort="Nadalin, Silvio" uniqKey="Nadalin S" first="Silvio" last="Nadalin">Silvio Nadalin</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Tuebingen University Hospital, Tuebingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Tuebingen University Hospital, Tuebingen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region><settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taimr, Pavel" sort="Taimr, Pavel" uniqKey="Taimr P" first="Pavel" last="Taimr">Pavel Taimr</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Hepatogastroenterology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Hepatogastroenterology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Prague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Bohême centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Toso, Christian" sort="Toso, Christian" uniqKey="Toso C" first="Christian" last="Toso">Christian Toso</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Abdominal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Abdominal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Troisi, Roberto I" sort="Troisi, Roberto I" uniqKey="Troisi R" first="Roberto I" last="Troisi">Roberto I. 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Belli</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Milan</settlement><region nuts="2">Lombardie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duvoux, Christophe" sort="Duvoux, Christophe" uniqKey="Duvoux C" first="Christophe" last="Duvoux">Christophe Duvoux</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Liver Transplant Unit and Liver Department, Henri Mondor Hospital AP-HP, Paris Est University, Créteil, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Liver Transplant Unit and Liver Department, Henri Mondor Hospital AP-HP, Paris Est University, Créteil</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Créteil</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32609908</idno><idno type="pmid">32609908</idno><idno type="doi">10.1111/tri.13680</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7361228</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000B40</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000B40</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000B40</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000B40</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000B40</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Impact of COVID-19 on liver transplantation in Europe: alert from an early survey of European Liver and Intestine Transplantation Association and European Liver Transplant Registry.</title><author><name sortKey="Polak, Wojciech G" sort="Polak, Wojciech G" uniqKey="Polak W" first="Wojciech G" last="Polak">Wojciech G. Polak</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Division of HPB and Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of HPB and Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fondevila, Constantino" sort="Fondevila, Constantino" uniqKey="Fondevila C" first="Constantino" last="Fondevila">Constantino Fondevila</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Liver Transplant Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, CIBERehd, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Liver Transplant Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, CIBERehd, University of Barcelona, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karam, Vincent" sort="Karam, Vincent" uniqKey="Karam V" first="Vincent" last="Karam">Vincent Karam</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of European Liver Transplant Registry, Centre Hépatobiliaire, Hôpital Universitaire, Paul Brousse, Villejuif, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of European Liver Transplant Registry, Centre Hépatobiliaire, Hôpital Universitaire, Paul Brousse, Villejuif</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Villejuif</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adam, Rene" sort="Adam, Rene" uniqKey="Adam R" first="Rene" last="Adam">Rene Adam</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Cancer and Transplantation, AP-HP Hôpital Universitaire Paul Brousse, Villejuif, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Cancer and Transplantation, AP-HP Hôpital Universitaire Paul Brousse, Villejuif</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Villejuif</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baumann, Ulrich" sort="Baumann, Ulrich" uniqKey="Baumann U" first="Ulrich" last="Baumann">Ulrich Baumann</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Paediatric Kidney-, Liver and Metabolic Diseases, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Paediatric Kidney-, Liver and Metabolic Diseases, Hannover Medical School, Hannover</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Hanovre</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Birmingham</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Midlands de l'Ouest</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Birmingham</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Germani, Giacomo" sort="Germani, Giacomo" uniqKey="Germani G" first="Giacomo" last="Germani">Giacomo Germani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Multivisceral Transplant Unit, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Multivisceral Transplant Unit, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, Padua University Hospital, Padua</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Padua</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nadalin, Silvio" sort="Nadalin, Silvio" uniqKey="Nadalin S" first="Silvio" last="Nadalin">Silvio Nadalin</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Tuebingen University Hospital, Tuebingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Tuebingen University Hospital, Tuebingen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region><settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taimr, Pavel" sort="Taimr, Pavel" uniqKey="Taimr P" first="Pavel" last="Taimr">Pavel Taimr</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Hepatogastroenterology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Hepatogastroenterology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Prague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Bohême centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Toso, Christian" sort="Toso, Christian" uniqKey="Toso C" first="Christian" last="Toso">Christian Toso</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Abdominal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Abdominal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Troisi, Roberto I" sort="Troisi, Roberto I" uniqKey="Troisi R" first="Roberto I" last="Troisi">Roberto I. Troisi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Naples</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Naples</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zieniewicz, Krzysztof" sort="Zieniewicz, Krzysztof" uniqKey="Zieniewicz K" first="Krzysztof" last="Zieniewicz">Krzysztof Zieniewicz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of General, Transplant and Liver Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of General, Transplant and Liver Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Warsaw</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Belli, Luca S" sort="Belli, Luca S" uniqKey="Belli L" first="Luca S" last="Belli">Luca S. Belli</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Milan</settlement><region nuts="2">Lombardie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duvoux, Christophe" sort="Duvoux, Christophe" uniqKey="Duvoux C" first="Christophe" last="Duvoux">Christophe Duvoux</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Liver Transplant Unit and Liver Department, Henri Mondor Hospital AP-HP, Paris Est University, Créteil, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Liver Transplant Unit and Liver Department, Henri Mondor Hospital AP-HP, Paris Est University, Créteil</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Créteil</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation</title><idno type="eISSN">1432-2277</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">There are scarce data on the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on liver transplantation (LT) in Europe. The aim of this study was to obtain a preliminary data on incidence, management, and outcome of COVID-19 in liver transplant recipients and candidates in Europe. An Internet-based survey was sent to the centers affiliated with European Liver Transplant Registry (ELTR). One hundred nine out of 149 (73%) of ELTR centers located in 28 European countries (93%) responded. Ninety-four (86%) of the centers tested all donors, and 75 (69%) centers tested all LT recipients for SARS-CoV-2. Seventy-three (67%) centers selected recipients for LT in the COVID-19 pandemic, whereas 33% did not. Eighty-eight centers reported COVID-19 infection in 57 LT candidates and in 272 LT recipients. Overall crude incidence of COVID-19 among LT candidates and recipients was estimated 1.05% (range 0.5-20%) and 0.34% (range 0.1-4.8%), respectively, and it was significantly higher among candidates (P < 0.001). Crude rate of death was 18% (10/57) among candidates and 15% (36/244) among recipients. This first large-scale European snapshot study clearly shows that both LT candidates and recipients are at a high risk for COVID-19. These results plead for an early and pro-active screening of COVID-19 symptoms in these populations.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32609908</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-2277</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Jul</Month><Day>01</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Transpl. Int.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Impact of COVID-19 on liver transplantation in Europe: alert from an early survey of European Liver and Intestine Transplantation Association and European Liver Transplant Registry.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/tri.13680</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>There are scarce data on the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on liver transplantation (LT) in Europe. The aim of this study was to obtain a preliminary data on incidence, management, and outcome of COVID-19 in liver transplant recipients and candidates in Europe. An Internet-based survey was sent to the centers affiliated with European Liver Transplant Registry (ELTR). One hundred nine out of 149 (73%) of ELTR centers located in 28 European countries (93%) responded. Ninety-four (86%) of the centers tested all donors, and 75 (69%) centers tested all LT recipients for SARS-CoV-2. Seventy-three (67%) centers selected recipients for LT in the COVID-19 pandemic, whereas 33% did not. Eighty-eight centers reported COVID-19 infection in 57 LT candidates and in 272 LT recipients. Overall crude incidence of COVID-19 among LT candidates and recipients was estimated 1.05% (range 0.5-20%) and 0.34% (range 0.1-4.8%), respectively, and it was significantly higher among candidates (P < 0.001). Crude rate of death was 18% (10/57) among candidates and 15% (36/244) among recipients. This first large-scale European snapshot study clearly shows that both LT candidates and recipients are at a high risk for COVID-19. These results plead for an early and pro-active screening of COVID-19 symptoms in these populations.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2020 Steunstichting ESOT. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Polak</LastName><ForeName>Wojciech G</ForeName><Initials>WG</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3096-4893</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of HPB and Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fondevila</LastName><ForeName>Constantino</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Liver Transplant Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, CIBERehd, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Karam</LastName><ForeName>Vincent</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7391-0190</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of European Liver Transplant Registry, Centre Hépatobiliaire, Hôpital Universitaire, Paul Brousse, Villejuif, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Adam</LastName><ForeName>Rene</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Cancer and Transplantation, AP-HP Hôpital Universitaire Paul Brousse, Villejuif, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Baumann</LastName><ForeName>Ulrich</ForeName><Initials>U</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Paediatric Kidney-, Liver and Metabolic Diseases, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Germani</LastName><ForeName>Giacomo</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Multivisceral Transplant Unit, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nadalin</LastName><ForeName>Silvio</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Tuebingen University Hospital, Tuebingen, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Taimr</LastName><ForeName>Pavel</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Hepatogastroenterology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Toso</LastName><ForeName>Christian</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1652-4522</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Abdominal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Troisi</LastName><ForeName>Roberto I</ForeName><Initials>RI</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zieniewicz</LastName><ForeName>Krzysztof</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4481-1289</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of General, Transplant and Liver Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Belli</LastName><ForeName>Luca S</ForeName><Initials>LS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Duvoux</LastName><ForeName>Christophe</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Medical Liver Transplant Unit and Liver Department, Henri Mondor Hospital AP-HP, Paris Est University, Créteil, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><Agency>Astellas</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><Agency>Novartis</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><Agency>Institut Georges Lopez</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><Agency>Sandoz</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><Agency>Paul Brousse Hospital</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>01</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Transpl Int</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8908516</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0934-0874</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">SARS-CoV-2</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">liver recipient</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">liver transplantation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">mortality</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">survey</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>10</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>25</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>22</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32609908</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/tri.13680</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7361228</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Title>References</Title><Reference><Citation>Lescure FX, Bouadma L, Nguyen D, et al. 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Transpl Int 2020). 33, 969. https://doi.org/10.1111/tri.13633.</Citation></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Espagne</li><li>France</li><li>Italie</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Pologne</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>République tchèque</li><li>Suisse</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li><li>Basse-Saxe</li><li>Bohême centrale</li><li>Catalogne</li><li>District de Tübingen</li><li>Hollande-Méridionale</li><li>Lombardie</li><li>Midlands de l'Ouest</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Barcelone</li><li>Birmingham</li><li>Créteil</li><li>Hanovre</li><li>Milan</li><li>Prague</li><li>Rotterdam</li><li>Tübingen</li><li>Villejuif</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Birmingham</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Hollande-Méridionale"><name sortKey="Polak, Wojciech G" sort="Polak, Wojciech G" uniqKey="Polak W" first="Wojciech G" last="Polak">Wojciech G. Polak</name></region></country><country name="Espagne"><region name="Catalogne"><name sortKey="Fondevila, Constantino" sort="Fondevila, Constantino" uniqKey="Fondevila C" first="Constantino" last="Fondevila">Constantino Fondevila</name></region></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Karam, Vincent" sort="Karam, Vincent" uniqKey="Karam V" first="Vincent" last="Karam">Vincent Karam</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Adam, Rene" sort="Adam, Rene" uniqKey="Adam R" first="Rene" last="Adam">Rene Adam</name><name sortKey="Duvoux, Christophe" sort="Duvoux, Christophe" uniqKey="Duvoux C" first="Christophe" last="Duvoux">Christophe Duvoux</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Basse-Saxe"><name sortKey="Baumann, Ulrich" sort="Baumann, Ulrich" uniqKey="Baumann U" first="Ulrich" last="Baumann">Ulrich Baumann</name></region><name sortKey="Nadalin, Silvio" sort="Nadalin, Silvio" uniqKey="Nadalin S" first="Silvio" last="Nadalin">Silvio Nadalin</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Baumann, Ulrich" sort="Baumann, Ulrich" uniqKey="Baumann U" first="Ulrich" last="Baumann">Ulrich Baumann</name></region></country><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Germani, Giacomo" sort="Germani, Giacomo" uniqKey="Germani G" first="Giacomo" last="Germani">Giacomo Germani</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Belli, Luca S" sort="Belli, Luca S" uniqKey="Belli L" first="Luca S" last="Belli">Luca S. Belli</name><name sortKey="Troisi, Roberto I" sort="Troisi, Roberto I" uniqKey="Troisi R" first="Roberto I" last="Troisi">Roberto I. Troisi</name></country><country name="République tchèque"><region name="Bohême centrale"><name sortKey="Taimr, Pavel" sort="Taimr, Pavel" uniqKey="Taimr P" first="Pavel" last="Taimr">Pavel Taimr</name></region></country><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Toso, Christian" sort="Toso, Christian" uniqKey="Toso C" first="Christian" last="Toso">Christian Toso</name></noRegion></country><country name="Pologne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zieniewicz, Krzysztof" sort="Zieniewicz, Krzysztof" uniqKey="Zieniewicz K" first="Krzysztof" last="Zieniewicz">Krzysztof Zieniewicz</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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